What a roof survey actually checks
A proper roof survey looks beyond the visible tiles — timber condition in the loft, flashing around chimneys and valleys, ventilation, and signs of past repairs. Worth requesting one before buying a property with an older roof, since problems aren't always visible from ground level or even from inside the loft.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on roof size and pitch (steeper roofs need more scaffolding and take longer), the material (slate costs more than concrete tile), access, and whether the existing roof structure (timbers, felt) needs work too, not just the visible covering. A straightforward repair is quick; a full re-roof including scaffolding commonly takes 1-3 weeks.
Dormer windows and roofline alterations
A dormer window (as opposed to a flush skylight) changes the roofline itself and almost always needs both planning consideration and Building Regulations sign-off, unlike a straightforward re-roof. This is more involved than most roofing work and often overlaps with loft conversion specialists.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials (tiles, felt, leadwork, scaffolding hire) are often a smaller share of a re-roof quote than labour, particularly given the time and access involved. A cheap quote is worth checking for the same tile/material spec as competing quotes, not just a lower labour day rate.
Red flags in a cheap roofing quote
A quote well below others, unsolicited doorstep cold-calling (especially "I noticed a problem while working nearby"), demands for cash up front before any work starts, and no fixed business address are all worth treating with caution — roofing is a trade with a higher-than-average scam rate.
Common roofing jobs
Roofers handle full re-roofs, repairs to individual slipped or cracked tiles, flat roof replacement, guttering, fascias and soffits, and leadwork around chimneys and roof valleys. Emergency work — storm damage, a leak during heavy rain — is usually handled separately from planned re-roofing.
Roof ventilation, why it matters
Poor roof ventilation can lead to condensation build-up in the loft space, which over time causes timber rot — a factor a roofer will often check during a re-roof, since it's a much cheaper fix to address at that point than as a standalone later repair.
Seasonal roof checks worth doing
Before winter: check for loose tiles and clear gutters, since blocked gutters and ice are a common combination for damage. After a storm: a visual check from the ground for obvious damage, before assuming everything's fine just because there's no visible leak yet.