What a roof survey actually checks
A proper roof survey looks beyond the visible tiles — timber condition in the loft, flashing around chimneys and valleys, ventilation, and signs of past repairs. Worth requesting one before buying a property with an older roof, since problems aren't always visible from ground level or even from inside the loft.
Roofing felt vs breathable membrane
Older roofs often used bituminous felt underneath the tiles, which can perish and needs replacing during a re-roof; modern breathable membrane lasts longer and manages moisture better. If you're having a full re-roof, this underlay is worth confirming as part of the spec, not just the visible tiles.
Roof insulation, where it goes
Loft insulation (laid flat, cheap, effective) is different from insulating the roof slope itself (needed if the loft is being converted into living space). A re-roof is often the most cost-effective time to upgrade roof-level insulation, since the covering is already off.
Roofing on listed and period properties
Listed building consent is often required to change roofing material (even like-for-like sometimes needs approval if the material is being sourced differently), and conservation areas can restrict visible changes like skylights on street-facing roof slopes. Check with your local planning authority before committing to a material change.
Red flags in a cheap roofing quote
A quote well below others, unsolicited doorstep cold-calling (especially "I noticed a problem while working nearby"), demands for cash up front before any work starts, and no fixed business address are all worth treating with caution — roofing is a trade with a higher-than-average scam rate.
Signs your roof needs attention
Slipped, cracked or missing tiles, sagging in the roofline, daylight visible through the roof from the loft, and damp patches on ceilings are all signs worth having checked. A few slipped tiles is usually a repair; sagging or widespread wear across the whole roof usually points toward a full re-roof being better value than repeated repairs.
Three steps to hiring the right roofer
First, check NFRC membership or equivalent trade body registration. Second, ask for photos of similar completed jobs, ideally local ones. Third, clarify what happens if underlying roof timbers turn out to need work once the old covering is removed — a very common mid-job discovery.
Leadwork around chimneys and valleys
Lead flashing seals the joins where a roof meets a chimney, wall, or valley — a very common source of leaks when it perishes or is poorly installed, even if the roof tiles themselves are fine. If a leak keeps recurring in the same spot near a chimney, it's often the leadwork rather than the tiles that needs attention.