What does an RCD do?
A residual current device cuts power within milliseconds if it detects current leaking to earth — the main protection against electric shock from a faulty appliance or damaged cable. Modern consumer units have RCD protection built in across multiple circuits (RCBOs); older ones may only protect part of the property.
Electrics in kitchens — circuits for appliances
A kitchen refit usually means new dedicated circuits for higher-draw appliances (oven, hob, dishwasher) rather than sharing a single ring main, plus RCD protection for anywhere near a sink. If you're changing the kitchen layout, plan socket and circuit positions before the units go in — moving them afterwards means lifting worktops or units again.
Christmas lights and extension lead safety
Overloading a single socket with extension leads and adaptors, especially outdoors or over the festive period, is one of the more common causes of a winter electrical fault. Outdoor lights need outdoor-rated (IP-rated) connectors, and it's worth having sockets checked before peak season if your property's wiring is older.
Electrical emergencies — what to do
If you smell burning, see sparks, or a breaker keeps tripping and won't reset, turn off the affected circuit and call an electrician. Don't reset a tripped breaker more than once if it trips again immediately — that usually means a fault, not a one-off.
Outdoor and garden electrics
Outdoor sockets, garden lighting, and supplies to sheds or outbuildings need weatherproof (IP-rated) fittings and their own RCD protection — standard indoor sockets and cabling aren't rated for outdoor use. This is notifiable work under Part P if it involves a new circuit.
How long does electrical work take?
A socket or switch swap is usually under an hour. A consumer unit replacement is typically a full day, often with the power off for several hours. A full rewire in an occupied property commonly takes 5 to 10 days depending on size and access, plus time afterwards for plastering and redecorating that isn't part of the electrical work itself.
DIY electrical work vs when you need a professional
Under Part P of the Building Regulations, certain electrical work in a home is notifiable — it has to be carried out by a registered electrician who can self-certify it, or separately inspected by your council's building control. New circuits, consumer unit replacements, and any new work in a kitchen or bathroom are notifiable. Like-for-like socket or switch swaps usually aren't.
Electrical upgrades: EV chargers, solar PV & smart home systems
Beyond repairs, many electricians now fit EV charging points, solar PV inverters and battery storage, and smart home systems — app-controlled lighting, heating and security. These jobs usually need a separate circuit and, for EV chargers, a dedicated consumer unit way — worth checking your existing setup can support the extra load before booking.