Air source heat pumps, what to know
A heat pump extracts heat from outside air even in cold weather, and typically runs at a lower flow temperature than a gas boiler, which usually means larger radiators or underfloor heating for the same comfort level. Installation is a bigger job than a boiler swap and government grant schemes (like the Boiler Upgrade Scheme) can offset some of the cost.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the type of system (combi vs system vs conventional), whether it's a straightforward swap or a full system change, boiler brand and output size, and property access. Moving a boiler's location, rather than replacing it in place, adds cost because of the extra pipework, flue routing and making good involved.
Shared heating systems in flats and conversions
Some converted properties share a communal boiler or heating system rather than each flat having its own — check which applies before booking, since a fault or upgrade on a shared system usually needs freeholder or management company involvement, not just your own arrangement.
What is a powerflush and do you need one?
A powerflush clears sludge and debris from radiators and pipework using a pumped chemical flush — often recommended if radiators are cold at the bottom or the system is noisy, and standard practice before fitting a new boiler onto an older system so it isn't immediately clogged.
Why an annual boiler service matters
An annual service checks for gas leaks, correct combustion, and general safety, and most manufacturer warranties require it to stay valid. It's also when a heating engineer is most likely to catch a developing fault — a failing part or a a pressure issue — before it causes a breakdown, particularly in winter when boilers are used hardest.
When to replace vs keep existing radiators
Radiators themselves rarely need replacing unless damaged, corroded, or you're changing the property's heat demand (e.g. adding a heat pump, which often needs larger radiators to run at a lower temperature). A power flush can often extend a radiator's working life significantly cheaper than replacement.
Water-based underfloor heating and your boiler
A water-based underfloor heating system runs off the boiler via a manifold, usually at a lower flow temperature than radiators, and needs the floor buildup to accommodate the pipework. It's often more efficient paired with a heat pump than a gas boiler, because of that lower operating temperature.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
The boiler itself is often the largest single cost, but labour, flue work, and any additional pipework or radiator changes add up. If a quote looks cheap, check it specifies the same boiler tier (entry-level vs mid-range) as a competing quote, not just a lower labour charge.