What affects the cost
Cost depends on roof size and pitch (steeper roofs need more scaffolding and take longer), the material (slate costs more than concrete tile), access, and whether the existing roof structure (timbers, felt) needs work too, not just the visible covering. A straightforward repair is quick; a full re-roof including scaffolding commonly takes 1-3 weeks.
Thatched roofs — a specialist trade
Thatched roofing is its own specialism, not something a general roofer typically covers — thatch has different fire safety, insurance and maintenance considerations (including regular ridge and ongoing coating work) compared to tiled or slated roofs.
Roof orientation and solar suitability
A south-facing roof slope generally gets the most useful sun for solar panels, though east/west-facing roofs can still work reasonably well. A roofer or solar installer assessing suitability will look at pitch, orientation, shading from nearby trees or buildings, and roof structural capacity together.
Scaffolding — why it's often a separate cost
Scaffolding is frequently quoted separately from the roofing work itself, priced by roof height, access and how long it's needed. For a small repair some roofers use a tower or ladder instead, but anything involving a full re-roof or significant chimney work usually needs full scaffolding for safety and building regulations reasons.
How roofing quotes work
An initial estimate can be given from photos or a description, but a firm price for anything beyond a very small repair usually needs the roofer to inspect the roof in person, often from the ground with binoculars or a drone rather than climbing up for a quote visit.
Roof insulation, where it goes
Loft insulation (laid flat, cheap, effective) is different from insulating the roof slope itself (needed if the loft is being converted into living space). A re-roof is often the most cost-effective time to upgrade roof-level insulation, since the covering is already off.
Signs your roof needs attention
Slipped, cracked or missing tiles, sagging in the roofline, daylight visible through the roof from the loft, and damp patches on ceilings are all signs worth having checked. A few slipped tiles is usually a repair; sagging or widespread wear across the whole roof usually points toward a full re-roof being better value than repeated repairs.
What a roof survey actually checks
A proper roof survey looks beyond the visible tiles — timber condition in the loft, flashing around chimneys and valleys, ventilation, and signs of past repairs. Worth requesting one before buying a property with an older roof, since problems aren't always visible from ground level or even from inside the loft.