How often should wiring be tested?
The IET recommends an electrical inspection every 10 years for an owner-occupied home, 5 years for a rented property, and on change of occupancy for some property types. A periodic inspection is different from routine maintenance — it's a formal check against current wiring regulations, not just a visual look.
Common electrical jobs
Electricians handle everything from minor repairs to full rewires: replacing a consumer unit to meet current wiring regulations, adding or moving sockets and light switches, installing an EV charging point, fixing faults such as tripping breakers or flickering lights, and full or partial rewires in older properties.
Electrics in bathrooms — zone rules explained
UK wiring regulations split a bathroom into zones (0, 1, 2, and outside zones) based on distance from water, and each zone restricts what can be fitted and to what IP (ingress protection) rating. A standard socket can't go in zone 1, for example. This is why bathroom electrical work is notifiable under Part P — it's assessed against these zones, not just wired like any other room.
What does an RCD do?
A residual current device cuts power within milliseconds if it detects current leaking to earth — the main protection against electric shock from a faulty appliance or damaged cable. Modern consumer units have RCD protection built in across multiple circuits (RCBOs); older ones may only protect part of the property.
Electrical upgrades: EV chargers, solar PV & smart home systems
Beyond repairs, many electricians now fit EV charging points, solar PV inverters and battery storage, and smart home systems — app-controlled lighting, heating and security. These jobs usually need a separate circuit and, for EV chargers, a dedicated consumer unit way — worth checking your existing setup can support the extra load before booking.
What is an EICR and do I need one?
An Electrical Installation Condition Report checks a property's wiring against current safety standards and flags anything worn, damaged or non-compliant. Landlords are legally required to get one every 5 years; homeowners aren't, but it's worth having on an older property or one you've just bought where the wiring history is unknown.
Electrical safety for landlords
Since 2020, landlords in England must have an EICR carried out every 5 years and provide a copy to tenants. Failing to do so can result in a fine of up to £30,000. If an EICR flags unsatisfactory work, it has to be fixed within 28 days or a shorter period the report specifies.
NICEIC & NAPIT registration explained
NICEIC and NAPIT are the two largest government-authorised Competent Person Schemes for electrical work in the UK. Joining requires a recognised qualification (City & Guilds 2382, the 18th Edition Wiring Regulations, plus a Level 3 NVQ and City & Guilds 2391 for inspection and testing), and ongoing assessment. A registered electrician can self-certify notifiable work without a separate council inspection.