What a roof survey actually checks
A proper roof survey looks beyond the visible tiles — timber condition in the loft, flashing around chimneys and valleys, ventilation, and signs of past repairs. Worth requesting one before buying a property with an older roof, since problems aren't always visible from ground level or even from inside the loft.
Roofing felt vs breathable membrane
Older roofs often used bituminous felt underneath the tiles, which can perish and needs replacing during a re-roof; modern breathable membrane lasts longer and manages moisture better. If you're having a full re-roof, this underlay is worth confirming as part of the spec, not just the visible tiles.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials (tiles, felt, leadwork, scaffolding hire) are often a smaller share of a re-roof quote than labour, particularly given the time and access involved. A cheap quote is worth checking for the same tile/material spec as competing quotes, not just a lower labour day rate.
Flat roof vs pitched roof considerations
Flat roofs (felt, GRP fibreglass, or rubber/EPDM) typically need replacing more often than a pitched tiled roof, but repairs are usually quicker and cheaper. A flat roof extension on an older pitched-roof property is common and often uses a different material and roofer specialism than the main roof.
How many quotes should you get?
Three is reasonable for most roofing jobs. For a full re-roof, make sure each quote specifies the same tile/material and includes or excludes scaffolding consistently — roofing quotes vary more than some trades simply because of what's included or left out.
Domestic vs commercial roofing work
Most roofers who work on homes also cover garages, outbuildings and small extensions, but larger commercial flat-roof work (warehouses, larger extensions) sometimes needs a roofer with specific experience in bigger membrane systems. Worth asking directly if your job is unusually large or non-standard.
Gutter clearing vs gutter replacement
Blocked gutters from leaves and debris are usually a clearing job, not a replacement one — worth getting cleared before assuming new guttering is needed. Persistent overflow even when clear, or visible sagging/cracking, points toward the guttering itself needing replacement rather than just clearing.
Roof insulation, where it goes
Loft insulation (laid flat, cheap, effective) is different from insulating the roof slope itself (needed if the loft is being converted into living space). A re-roof is often the most cost-effective time to upgrade roof-level insulation, since the covering is already off.