Roof insulation, where it goes
Loft insulation (laid flat, cheap, effective) is different from insulating the roof slope itself (needed if the loft is being converted into living space). A re-roof is often the most cost-effective time to upgrade roof-level insulation, since the covering is already off.
Roofing felt vs breathable membrane
Older roofs often used bituminous felt underneath the tiles, which can perish and needs replacing during a re-roof; modern breathable membrane lasts longer and manages moisture better. If you're having a full re-roof, this underlay is worth confirming as part of the spec, not just the visible tiles.
Flat roof vs pitched roof considerations
Flat roofs (felt, GRP fibreglass, or rubber/EPDM) typically need replacing more often than a pitched tiled roof, but repairs are usually quicker and cheaper. A flat roof extension on an older pitched-roof property is common and often uses a different material and roofer specialism than the main roof.
Common roofing jobs
Roofers handle full re-roofs, repairs to individual slipped or cracked tiles, flat roof replacement, guttering, fascias and soffits, and leadwork around chimneys and roof valleys. Emergency work — storm damage, a leak during heavy rain — is usually handled separately from planned re-roofing.
Slate, tile and other roofing materials
Natural slate is durable and often required on period or listed properties for appearance reasons, but costs more than concrete or clay tile. Metal (zinc) roofing suits modern extensions and flat/low-pitch areas. The right material often depends as much on the property's style and any planning restrictions as personal preference.
Chimney repairs and rebuilds
A leaning or spalling (crumbling brick) chimney is a structural safety issue, not just cosmetic — some roofers handle chimney repointing and rebuilding themselves, others work alongside a bricklayer. If the chimney is still in use for a flue, check whether it needs to stay swept and functional during the work.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials (tiles, felt, leadwork, scaffolding hire) are often a smaller share of a re-roof quote than labour, particularly given the time and access involved. A cheap quote is worth checking for the same tile/material spec as competing quotes, not just a lower labour day rate.
Scaffolding — why it's often a separate cost
Scaffolding is frequently quoted separately from the roofing work itself, priced by roof height, access and how long it's needed. For a small repair some roofers use a tower or ladder instead, but anything involving a full re-roof or significant chimney work usually needs full scaffolding for safety and building regulations reasons.