Common garden pests and wildlife considerations
Some pest issues (slugs, aphids) are routine and manageable with regular maintenance; others (Japanese knotweed, certain invasive species) need specialist treatment and have legal disposal requirements. If you're unsure what you're dealing with, it's worth getting it identified before attempting treatment yourself.
Ponds and water features, ongoing care
A pond needs regular maintenance (algae control, pump checks, seasonal clearing) beyond the initial installation — worth factoring ongoing care into the decision, not just the upfront cost of installing a water feature.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on plot size, whether it's regular maintenance or a one-off project, materials (paving type, decking vs artificial grass), and access for machinery or skips on larger jobs. A garden clearance before a redesign is often quoted separately from the landscaping work itself.
Patios, paving and hard landscaping
Material choice (concrete slab, natural stone, block paving) affects both cost and how the space wears over time — natural stone looks better long-term but costs more and needs more careful laying. Drainage falls (gradient away from the house) matter as much as the surface material itself for avoiding water pooling.
Garden lighting, planning it properly
Outdoor lighting needs weatherproof (IP-rated) fittings and, for anything beyond simple solar lights, a qualified electrician for the wiring — this crosses into notifiable electrical work under Part P if it involves a new circuit. Worth planning cable routes during any hard landscaping work, not after paving is laid.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
For hard landscaping, materials (paving, decking, fencing) are often a large share of cost, but groundwork labour (excavation, base preparation, drainage) matters just as much for how the finished job performs. A cheap quote is worth checking against the same material spec and base preparation as competing quotes.
Accessible garden design
Level or gently sloped paths, raised beds, and wider gateways make a garden more usable for anyone with mobility considerations — worth planning these into a redesign from the start, since retrofitting accessibility into an already-completed hard landscaping scheme is more disruptive and costly.
Guarantees on landscaping work
Hard landscaping (patios, walls, decking) commonly comes with a workmanship guarantee, typically shorter than a building trade's (often 1-2 years). Planting generally isn't guaranteed the same way since plant survival depends on aftercare, weather and site conditions beyond the installer's control.