First fix and second fix plumbing
On a new build or extension, "first fix" is running pipework through walls and floors before they're closed up; "second fix" is fitting the visible taps, radiators and appliances once decorating is done. Timing this with other trades on site matters — pipework needs to be pressure-tested before it's covered over, not after.
Finding a hidden leak
A leak inside a wall or under a floor isn't always obvious until it shows as a damp patch or a high water bill. Plumbers use damp meters, thermal imaging or (for harder cases) tracer gas to locate a hidden leak without having to open up an entire wall speculatively — worth asking about before agreeing to exploratory work.
What a boiler fault code usually means
Modern combi boilers display a fault code when something's wrong rather than just stopping — the exact meaning varies by manufacturer, but common causes behind a "no heat" code include low pressure, a faulty sensor, or an ignition fault. Note the code before calling a plumber; it speeds up diagnosis considerably.
What a good plumbing quote should include
A proper quote should state the scope of work, whether parts are included in the price or charged separately, an estimate of how long the job will take, and what happens if the job turns out to be bigger than expected once work starts (a common scenario with older pipework).
Low water pressure — common causes
Low pressure can come from a partially closed stopcock, a fault with the water company's supply, scale build-up in old pipework, or (for a shower specifically) the type of shower valve fitted. A plumber can usually diagnose which of these it is by checking pressure at more than one fixture, rather than assuming it's the mains supply.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the scope of the job, how accessible the pipework is (under a floor vs behind a wall), whether parts need to be sourced specially, and whether the job is planned or an emergency call-out. A simple tap or valve replacement is usually quick and low-cost; anything requiring pipework to be rerouted, or walls/floors to be opened up, costs more partly because of the making-good work afterwards.
Red flags in a cheap plumbing quote
A quote significantly below the others is worth questioning before accepting — check it specifies the same quality of parts (a boiler make/model, not just "a boiler"), includes making good after any pipework is exposed, and covers testing before the job is signed off as complete.
Plumbing and selling your home
Buyers' solicitors sometimes ask about the age and condition of the boiler and any recent plumbing work, particularly if there's visible evidence of a past leak or repair. Keeping paperwork for any significant plumbing work — a new boiler, a bathroom refit, a burst pipe repair — makes this a much smoother conversation.