Tree work and when you need a specialist
Basic pruning and hedge work is within most gardeners' scope, but significant tree work (felling, major crown reduction) is more specialised and, for larger trees, benefits from a qualified arborist. Check whether a tree has a Tree Preservation Order or sits in a conservation area before any significant work — this can restrict what's allowed.
Raised beds and vegetable gardens
Raised beds improve drainage and soil quality control, useful where existing soil is poor or compacted, and make gardening more accessible for anyone who finds ground-level bending difficult. Positioning for sun exposure matters more for a productive vegetable bed than for purely ornamental planting.
Composting and garden waste management
A compost bin reduces garden waste and improves soil over time, but needs a reasonable balance of "green" (grass clippings, food waste) and "brown" (dead leaves, cardboard) material to work well — too much of one slows the process down considerably.
Garden lighting, planning it properly
Outdoor lighting needs weatherproof (IP-rated) fittings and, for anything beyond simple solar lights, a qualified electrician for the wiring — this crosses into notifiable electrical work under Part P if it involves a new circuit. Worth planning cable routes during any hard landscaping work, not after paving is laid.
Common gardening and landscaping jobs
Gardeners cover a wide range, from regular maintenance (mowing, hedge trimming, weeding) to one-off landscaping projects like patios, decking, fencing and full garden redesigns. It's worth checking whether a gardener does both, since some specialise in maintenance only and subcontract larger landscaping work.
Designing a pet-friendly garden
Some common garden plants are toxic to dogs and cats, and hard landscaping choices (gravel vs paving, secure fencing gaps) matter more with pets in mind — worth flagging to your gardener if you have pets, since it affects both planting choices and boundary design.
Common garden pests and wildlife considerations
Some pest issues (slugs, aphids) are routine and manageable with regular maintenance; others (Japanese knotweed, certain invasive species) need specialist treatment and have legal disposal requirements. If you're unsure what you're dealing with, it's worth getting it identified before attempting treatment yourself.
Gravel vs paving for paths and driveways
Gravel is cheaper and provides good drainage but needs edging to stay contained and can be less accessible for wheelchairs or buggies. Paving is more expensive but gives a firmer, more accessible surface — the right choice often depends as much on how the area will be used as on budget alone.