What is an EICR and do I need one?
An Electrical Installation Condition Report checks a property's wiring against current safety standards and flags anything worn, damaged or non-compliant. Landlords are legally required to get one every 5 years; homeowners aren't, but it's worth having on an older property or one you've just bought where the wiring history is unknown.
Electrical regulations and legal requirements, FAQ
Do I need a certificate for a new socket? Only if it's part of notifiable work such as a new circuit. Can I do my own electrical work? Non-notifiable like-for-like repairs, yes — notifiable work legally needs a registered electrician or council sign-off. What happens if I sell my house without one? It can hold up the sale or affect your buyer's mortgage offer.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials — consumer units, cabling, sockets, fittings — are usually a smaller share of an electrical quote than labour, particularly for jobs involving lifting floors or chasing walls. If a quote seems unusually cheap, check whether it's using a lower-spec consumer unit or cabling than a competing quote, not just a lower labour rate.
Powering a garden office or outbuilding
Running power to a garden office or outbuilding usually means an armoured cable buried below the recommended depth, its own small consumer unit, and RCD protection at the supply end. This is notifiable work and typically needs building control sign-off alongside the electrical certification.
Three steps to hiring the right electrician
First, confirm they're registered with NICEIC or NAPIT and ask to see their registration number. Second, get a written quote that itemises labour and materials separately, not just a total. Third, ask what certificate you'll receive when the work's done — for notifiable work, you're entitled to a Building Regulations compliance certificate.
New build and extension electrical work
Wiring an extension or new build from scratch is different from rewiring an existing room — it's planned around final wall positions and fittings before plastering, so timing with your builder matters. First-fix electrical work (cabling inside walls) has to happen before plastering; second-fix (sockets, switches, fittings) after.
DIY electrical work vs when you need a professional
Under Part P of the Building Regulations, certain electrical work in a home is notifiable — it has to be carried out by a registered electrician who can self-certify it, or separately inspected by your council's building control. New circuits, consumer unit replacements, and any new work in a kitchen or bathroom are notifiable. Like-for-like socket or switch swaps usually aren't.
Electrical emergencies — what to do
If you smell burning, see sparks, or a breaker keeps tripping and won't reset, turn off the affected circuit and call an electrician. Don't reset a tripped breaker more than once if it trips again immediately — that usually means a fault, not a one-off.