How often should wiring be tested?
The IET recommends an electrical inspection every 10 years for an owner-occupied home, 5 years for a rented property, and on change of occupancy for some property types. A periodic inspection is different from routine maintenance — it's a formal check against current wiring regulations, not just a visual look.
What is an EICR and do I need one?
An Electrical Installation Condition Report checks a property's wiring against current safety standards and flags anything worn, damaged or non-compliant. Landlords are legally required to get one every 5 years; homeowners aren't, but it's worth having on an older property or one you've just bought where the wiring history is unknown.
What does an RCD do?
A residual current device cuts power within milliseconds if it detects current leaking to earth — the main protection against electric shock from a faulty appliance or damaged cable. Modern consumer units have RCD protection built in across multiple circuits (RCBOs); older ones may only protect part of the property.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials — consumer units, cabling, sockets, fittings — are usually a smaller share of an electrical quote than labour, particularly for jobs involving lifting floors or chasing walls. If a quote seems unusually cheap, check whether it's using a lower-spec consumer unit or cabling than a competing quote, not just a lower labour rate.
Single phase vs three phase supply
Most UK homes run on a single-phase electricity supply, which is enough for typical household use. Larger properties, workshops, or homes adding multiple EV chargers or heavy machinery sometimes need a three-phase supply instead — this is arranged with the network operator, not just your electrician, and can take weeks.
Electrical emergencies — what to do
If you smell burning, see sparks, or a breaker keeps tripping and won't reset, turn off the affected circuit and call an electrician. Don't reset a tripped breaker more than once if it trips again immediately — that usually means a fault, not a one-off.
Tripping fuses or flickering lights? Common causes
A breaker that trips repeatedly usually means a fault on a specific circuit, not the consumer unit itself — an electrician can isolate which circuit is affected. Flickering lights are often a loose connection rather than a faulty bulb, and worth having checked rather than ignored, particularly in older wiring.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the scope of the job, how much of the property needs to be accessed, the age and condition of the existing wiring, and whether the consumer unit needs upgrading. A single socket replacement is quick and low-cost; a full rewire in an older property takes longer, partly because of the making-good work afterwards.