Low water pressure — common causes
Low pressure can come from a partially closed stopcock, a fault with the water company's supply, scale build-up in old pipework, or (for a shower specifically) the type of shower valve fitted. A plumber can usually diagnose which of these it is by checking pressure at more than one fixture, rather than assuming it's the mains supply.
Common toilet and cistern problems
A toilet that runs constantly is usually a worn flush valve or float mechanism inside the cistern — a relatively cheap fix compared to replacing the whole toilet. A slow-filling cistern often points to a partially closed isolation valve or low mains pressure rather than a fault with the toilet itself.
Three steps to hiring the right plumber
First, check they're registered with a WaterSafe scheme (or Gas Safe too, if the job needs it) and ask for the registration number. Second, get a written quote that separates labour from parts. Third, ask what happens if the job uncovers a bigger problem — a good plumber will tell you before continuing, not after.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the scope of the job, how accessible the pipework is (under a floor vs behind a wall), whether parts need to be sourced specially, and whether the job is planned or an emergency call-out. A simple tap or valve replacement is usually quick and low-cost; anything requiring pipework to be rerouted, or walls/floors to be opened up, costs more partly because of the making-good work afterwards.
Blocked drains — causes and what a plumber checks
Slow-draining sinks are usually a local blockage (grease, hair, food waste) that a plumber can often clear with rodding or a drain snake. A blockage affecting multiple fixtures at once, or gurgling sounds from other drains, points to something further down the system — sometimes needing a drain camera survey rather than guesswork.
Red flags in a cheap plumbing quote
A quote significantly below the others is worth questioning before accepting — check it specifies the same quality of parts (a boiler make/model, not just "a boiler"), includes making good after any pipework is exposed, and covers testing before the job is signed off as complete.
Common plumbing myths, busted
"A dripping tap is just cosmetic" — left long enough it wastes real water and can damage the fitting further. "Any handyman can fit a boiler" — boiler work involving gas connections legally needs a Gas Safe engineer, not just a plumber. "Bleeding a radiator fixes all heating faults" — it only helps with trapped air, not pressure or pump issues.
Protecting pipes in cold weather
Pipes in unheated spaces — lofts, garages, outbuildings — are the most common source of a winter burst pipe once temperatures drop below freezing for a sustained period. Lagging exposed pipework and keeping heating on a low constant setting during a cold snap, rather than off, are the two most effective preventive steps.