Why some radiators run cold
A radiator cold at the top usually means trapped air (fixed by bleeding); cold at the bottom usually means sludge build-up (may need a powerflush). A radiator that's cold all over while others work fine often points to a closed valve or a balancing issue across the whole system, not a fault with that radiator itself.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the type of system (combi vs system vs conventional), whether it's a straightforward swap or a full system change, boiler brand and output size, and property access. Moving a boiler's location, rather than replacing it in place, adds cost because of the extra pipework, flue routing and making good involved.
Oil-fired boilers, what's different
Oil boilers are common in properties off the mains gas network, need an oil storage tank with its own maintenance and safety considerations, and are serviced by OFTEC-registered engineers rather than Gas Safe (which only covers gas). If you're off-grid, confirm your engineer's OFTEC registration specifically.
Red flags in a cheap heating quote
A quote well below others is worth questioning — check it specifies a named boiler make and model (not just "combi boiler"), includes a powerflush if the system is older, and states the warranty length. No Gas Safe registration number offered unprompted is a clear red flag.
How heating engineer quotes work
Describe the current system (boiler type and age, number of radiators, any known faults) and heating engineers can give an initial estimate; the firm price usually follows a site visit, since pipework condition and access aren't always obvious from a description alone.
When to replace vs keep existing radiators
Radiators themselves rarely need replacing unless damaged, corroded, or you're changing the property's heat demand (e.g. adding a heat pump, which often needs larger radiators to run at a lower temperature). A power flush can often extend a radiator's working life significantly cheaper than replacement.
Combi vs system vs conventional boilers
A combi heats water on demand with no tank or cylinder, suits smaller properties with one bathroom. A system boiler uses a hot water cylinder but no cold water tank, better where several taps might run at once. A conventional (regular) boiler uses both a tank and cylinder, common in older or larger properties, or where mains pressure is poor.
Why an annual boiler service matters
An annual service checks for gas leaks, correct combustion, and general safety, and most manufacturer warranties require it to stay valid. It's also when a heating engineer is most likely to catch a developing fault — a failing part or a a pressure issue — before it causes a breakdown, particularly in winter when boilers are used hardest.