What a roof survey actually checks
A proper roof survey looks beyond the visible tiles — timber condition in the loft, flashing around chimneys and valleys, ventilation, and signs of past repairs. Worth requesting one before buying a property with an older roof, since problems aren't always visible from ground level or even from inside the loft.
Signs your roof needs attention
Slipped, cracked or missing tiles, sagging in the roofline, daylight visible through the roof from the loft, and damp patches on ceilings are all signs worth having checked. A few slipped tiles is usually a repair; sagging or widespread wear across the whole roof usually points toward a full re-roof being better value than repeated repairs.
Roofing guarantees, what to check
A workmanship guarantee typically runs 10 years upwards for a full re-roof, separate from any manufacturer's guarantee on the tiles or felt itself. Ask whether the guarantee is insurance-backed (protects you if the roofer goes out of business) — this varies between individual roofers and isn't automatic.
Roof orientation and solar suitability
A south-facing roof slope generally gets the most useful sun for solar panels, though east/west-facing roofs can still work reasonably well. A roofer or solar installer assessing suitability will look at pitch, orientation, shading from nearby trees or buildings, and roof structural capacity together.
Roof damage and home insurance
Storm damage to a roof is one of the more common home insurance claims — insurers usually want photos of the damage before repair and may ask whether the roof was in good general condition beforehand. Keep any roofing invoices in case they're needed to support a future claim.
Common roofing myths, busted
"A few loose tiles are always urgent" — sometimes, but not always; a roofer can usually tell you if it can wait for a scheduled visit. "Moss means the roof needs replacing" — not necessarily, see roof cleaning above. "Flat roofs always leak eventually" — modern EPDM/rubber flat roofing lasts decades if properly installed.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials (tiles, felt, leadwork, scaffolding hire) are often a smaller share of a re-roof quote than labour, particularly given the time and access involved. A cheap quote is worth checking for the same tile/material spec as competing quotes, not just a lower labour day rate.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on roof size and pitch (steeper roofs need more scaffolding and take longer), the material (slate costs more than concrete tile), access, and whether the existing roof structure (timbers, felt) needs work too, not just the visible covering. A straightforward repair is quick; a full re-roof including scaffolding commonly takes 1-3 weeks.