What's involved in a bathroom refit
A full bathroom refit usually means removing the old suite, checking and often replacing the pipework behind it (since it's rarely accessible again once tiled over), first-fix plumbing before tiling, then second-fix (taps, shower, toilet cistern) once the room is finished. Waterproofing (tanking) around a shower area is a step worth confirming is included, not assumed.
First fix and second fix plumbing
On a new build or extension, "first fix" is running pipework through walls and floors before they're closed up; "second fix" is fitting the visible taps, radiators and appliances once decorating is done. Timing this with other trades on site matters — pipework needs to be pressure-tested before it's covered over, not after.
Plumbing in older and period properties
Older properties sometimes still have lead or galvanised steel pipework, which can affect both water quality and pressure, and original layouts weren't designed around modern demand for multiple bathrooms. A plumber working on a period property will often check what the existing pipework is made of before quoting for anything beyond a like-for-like repair.
Low water pressure — common causes
Low pressure can come from a partially closed stopcock, a fault with the water company's supply, scale build-up in old pipework, or (for a shower specifically) the type of shower valve fitted. A plumber can usually diagnose which of these it is by checking pressure at more than one fixture, rather than assuming it's the mains supply.
Background checks and identity verification
Before booking, it's worth checking a plumber's trading history and identity, not just their registration — a landline or verifiable business address and reviews referencing specific jobs are stronger signals than a mobile number and a van sign alone.
Three steps to hiring the right plumber
First, check they're registered with a WaterSafe scheme (or Gas Safe too, if the job needs it) and ask for the registration number. Second, get a written quote that separates labour from parts. Third, ask what happens if the job uncovers a bigger problem — a good plumber will tell you before continuing, not after.
Shared water supplies in flats and conversions
In a converted property, check whether your flat has its own independent stopcock and supply, or shares one with other flats via a communal system. A shared supply can mean a repair affects your neighbours too, and sometimes needs freeholder involvement before work starts.
When plumbing work needs a Gas Safe engineer instead
Plumbers can install and repair most water systems, but any work on a gas appliance or gas pipework — a boiler, a gas fire, a gas hob — is illegal for anyone who isn't on the Gas Safe Register, by law. If a job involves both plumbing and a gas connection (moving a boiler, for example), check whether your plumber is also Gas Safe registered before booking.