First fix and second fix, explained
On a rewire or new build, "first fix" is running cables through walls and floors before they're closed up; "second fix" is fitting sockets, switches and light fittings once decorating is done. Getting the timing right with other trades on site avoids cables being covered before they're tested.
Understanding the labour vs materials split
Materials — consumer units, cabling, sockets, fittings — are usually a smaller share of an electrical quote than labour, particularly for jobs involving lifting floors or chasing walls. If a quote seems unusually cheap, check whether it's using a lower-spec consumer unit or cabling than a competing quote, not just a lower labour rate.
Electrical work and home insurance
Some insurers ask whether notifiable electrical work has been certified when you make a claim involving fire or electrical damage — keep your Electrical Installation Certificate or Building Regulations compliance certificate somewhere you can find it, not just with the electrician's paperwork.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the scope of the job, how much of the property needs to be accessed, the age and condition of the existing wiring, and whether the consumer unit needs upgrading. A single socket replacement is quick and low-cost; a full rewire in an older property takes longer, partly because of the making-good work afterwards.
Common electrical myths, busted
"If it's not broken, the wiring's fine" — wiring can be dangerous long before it visibly fails. "Any handyman can do electrics if it's small" — scope, not size, determines whether work is notifiable. "A tripped RCD means the RCD is faulty" — usually it means something else on that circuit is, and the RCD is working as intended.
Lighting design and circuit planning
Adding recessed downlights, under-cabinet lighting or dimmer circuits usually means new cabling even if you're keeping the existing consumer unit, since older lighting circuits weren't sized for LED transformers or multiple dimmer switches. Plan lighting changes before, not after, a room's redecorated.
Electrics in kitchens — circuits for appliances
A kitchen refit usually means new dedicated circuits for higher-draw appliances (oven, hob, dishwasher) rather than sharing a single ring main, plus RCD protection for anywhere near a sink. If you're changing the kitchen layout, plan socket and circuit positions before the units go in — moving them afterwards means lifting worktops or units again.
Electrical upgrades: EV chargers, solar PV & smart home systems
Beyond repairs, many electricians now fit EV charging points, solar PV inverters and battery storage, and smart home systems — app-controlled lighting, heating and security. These jobs usually need a separate circuit and, for EV chargers, a dedicated consumer unit way — worth checking your existing setup can support the extra load before booking.