Do you know where your stopcock is?
Every property has a main stopcock (usually under the kitchen sink, though sometimes in a different location in older or converted properties) that shuts off the water supply. Knowing where it is and checking it turns freely, before you need it in an emergency, is one of the simplest things a homeowner can do.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on the scope of the job, how accessible the pipework is (under a floor vs behind a wall), whether parts need to be sourced specially, and whether the job is planned or an emergency call-out. A simple tap or valve replacement is usually quick and low-cost; anything requiring pipework to be rerouted, or walls/floors to be opened up, costs more partly because of the making-good work afterwards.
Immersion heaters and hot water cylinders
An immersion heater is an electric backup for heating water in a cylinder, useful if the boiler fails or as the main hot water source in an all-electric property. If yours is tripping the electrics or not heating water, it's sometimes the heating element itself rather than the boiler or cylinder at fault.
Common plumbing jobs
Plumbers handle everything from a dripping tap to a full bathroom re-pipe: fixing leaks, clearing blocked drains, replacing taps and valves, fitting new bathroom suites, repairing or replacing radiators, and connecting appliances like washing machines and dishwashers. Emergency work (burst pipes, no hot water) is usually handled separately from planned jobs like a bathroom refit.
Copper vs plastic pipework
Copper pipework is the traditional standard and suits exposed runs; plastic (PEX/push-fit) pipework is faster to install and commonly used for pipework buried in walls or floors where copper joints would be harder to check later. Most plumbers use a mix depending on the specific run, not one material throughout.
Plumbing regulations, FAQ
Do I need a certificate for a new bathroom? There's no single certificate like Part P for electrics, but any work must comply with Water Fittings Regulations, and gas-connected work needs a Gas Safe engineer. Can I do my own plumbing? Straightforward repairs, yes; anything affecting the public water supply (like a new connection) should go through a WaterSafe-approved plumber.
Plumbing in older and period properties
Older properties sometimes still have lead or galvanised steel pipework, which can affect both water quality and pressure, and original layouts weren't designed around modern demand for multiple bathrooms. A plumber working on a period property will often check what the existing pipework is made of before quoting for anything beyond a like-for-like repair.
Plumbing responsibilities for landlords
Landlords are responsible for keeping water and heating systems in safe working order, and if there's a gas boiler, a valid annual Gas Safety Certificate is a legal requirement, not optional. A burst pipe or heating failure in a rented property is generally treated as an emergency repair the landlord must address promptly.