Patios, paving and hard landscaping
Material choice (concrete slab, natural stone, block paving) affects both cost and how the space wears over time — natural stone looks better long-term but costs more and needs more careful laying. Drainage falls (gradient away from the house) matter as much as the surface material itself for avoiding water pooling.
Composting and garden waste management
A compost bin reduces garden waste and improves soil over time, but needs a reasonable balance of "green" (grass clippings, food waste) and "brown" (dead leaves, cardboard) material to work well — too much of one slows the process down considerably.
What a good landscaping quote should include
A proper quote should specify materials by name/grade (not just "paving" or "decking"), whether waste removal and disposal is included, and an estimated timeline that accounts for weather-dependent work. Ongoing maintenance quotes should state visit frequency and exactly what's covered each visit.
Background checks and insurance
Since gardening isn't gated by a mandatory certification, checking trading history, reviews referencing specific local jobs, and confirming public liability insurance matters more than for trades with formal registration bodies — ask to see proof of insurance for anything beyond routine maintenance.
Water butts and rainwater harvesting
A water butt connected to guttering downpipes reduces mains water use for watering and can be plumbed into an irrigation system for larger gardens — a relatively low-cost addition worth considering during any broader landscaping or guttering work.
Common gardening and landscaping jobs
Gardeners cover a wide range, from regular maintenance (mowing, hedge trimming, weeding) to one-off landscaping projects like patios, decking, fencing and full garden redesigns. It's worth checking whether a gardener does both, since some specialise in maintenance only and subcontract larger landscaping work.
Designing a pet-friendly garden
Some common garden plants are toxic to dogs and cats, and hard landscaping choices (gravel vs paving, secure fencing gaps) matter more with pets in mind — worth flagging to your gardener if you have pets, since it affects both planting choices and boundary design.
Three steps to hiring the right gardener
First, ask to see photos of similar completed work, ideally local gardens. Second, for larger projects, get a written quote specifying materials and scope. Third, ask about public liability insurance, particularly for any work involving power tools, ladders, or structural landscaping.