Understanding the labour vs materials split
For hard landscaping, materials (paving, decking, fencing) are often a large share of cost, but groundwork labour (excavation, base preparation, drainage) matters just as much for how the finished job performs. A cheap quote is worth checking against the same material spec and base preparation as competing quotes.
What affects the cost
Cost depends on plot size, whether it's regular maintenance or a one-off project, materials (paving type, decking vs artificial grass), and access for machinery or skips on larger jobs. A garden clearance before a redesign is often quoted separately from the landscaping work itself.
Water butts and rainwater harvesting
A water butt connected to guttering downpipes reduces mains water use for watering and can be plumbed into an irrigation system for larger gardens — a relatively low-cost addition worth considering during any broader landscaping or guttering work.
Common gardening and landscaping jobs
Gardeners cover a wide range, from regular maintenance (mowing, hedge trimming, weeding) to one-off landscaping projects like patios, decking, fencing and full garden redesigns. It's worth checking whether a gardener does both, since some specialise in maintenance only and subcontract larger landscaping work.
Patios, paving and hard landscaping
Material choice (concrete slab, natural stone, block paving) affects both cost and how the space wears over time — natural stone looks better long-term but costs more and needs more careful laying. Drainage falls (gradient away from the house) matter as much as the surface material itself for avoiding water pooling.
Accessible garden design
Level or gently sloped paths, raised beds, and wider gateways make a garden more usable for anyone with mobility considerations — worth planning these into a redesign from the start, since retrofitting accessibility into an already-completed hard landscaping scheme is more disruptive and costly.
Decking maintenance and lifespan
Timber decking needs periodic treatment (oiling or staining) to prevent rot and slipperiness, typically annually. Composite decking costs more upfront but needs far less ongoing maintenance — worth weighing against how much upkeep you're realistically prepared to do over the decking's lifetime.
Common garden pests and wildlife considerations
Some pest issues (slugs, aphids) are routine and manageable with regular maintenance; others (Japanese knotweed, certain invasive species) need specialist treatment and have legal disposal requirements. If you're unsure what you're dealing with, it's worth getting it identified before attempting treatment yourself.